Hoover responded with a memo implying that the agent's career prospects depended on his supplying evidence to support Hoover's view that the BPP was "a violence-prone organization seeking to overthrow the Government by revolutionary means". In 1967, Hampton was identified by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a radical threat. Chicago police remove the body of Fred Hampton, leader of the Illinois Black Panther Party, who was slain in a gun battle with police on Chicago’s West Side on Dec. 4, 1969. [66] After jurors deadlocked on a verdict, Perry dismissed the suit against the remaining defendants . Black Panther Fred Hampton. It is due to be released in 2021. In December 1969, Hampton was shot and killed in his bed during a predawn raid at his Chicago apartment by a tactical unit of the Cook County State's Attorney's Office in conjunction with the Chicago Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation; during the raid, Panther Mark Clark was also killed and several others were seriously wounded. [citation needed], Hampton's funeral was attended by 5,000 people, and he was eulogized by black leaders, including Jesse Jackson and Ralph Abernathy – successor to Martin Luther King Jr. as head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. They were arrested on charges of aggravated assault and the attempted murder of the officers. In retaliation for this raid, Bill Ayers' Weather Underground Organization bombed squad cars at the Town Hall precinct police station in Lake View. ... Fred Hampton Funeral. It also launched a disinformation program to forestall the formation of the Rainbow Coalition, but the BPP did make an alliance with the Young Patriots and Young Lords. It’s a real movie, for one thing — brash, narratively risky, full of life … We say you don’t fight racism with racism. Documentary about the death of Fred Hampton, chairman of the Illinois Black Panther Party. [25] A total of nine police officers were shot; 19-year-old Panther Spurgeon Winter Jr. was killed by police, and another Panther, Lawrence S. Bell, was charged with murder. His death was ruled a suicide. Exactly 48 years ago, Black Panthers Fred Hampton, 21, and Mark Clark, 22, were shot to death by Chicago police. He wanted to play for the New York Yankees when he was done with school but ended up studying pre-law at Triton Junior College. See more ideas about fred hampton, black panther party, fred. 400 pages. The controversy over the 4 December 1969 raid that killed 21-year-old Black Panther leading figure, Fred Hampton, reverberated for years to come. B orn August 30, 1948, Fred Hampton seemed to be destined to be a revolutionary from a young age. Last week he ran onto the Eisenhower Expressway and killed himself)", "For More Selected for Jury to Probe Panther Raid Deaths", "Panther Inquest Jury Selections Questioned", "Illinois jury rules Black Panther deaths 'justifiable homicide, "Fatal Black Panther raid in Chicago set off sizable aftershocks", "US Jury Assails Police in Chicago on Pather Raid", "Plaintiffs in Panther Suite 'Knew We Were Right, "Panther Slayings Split the City Into 'Name Calling' Factions", "The Black Panther Raid and the death of Fred Hampton", "Village of Maywood Parks and Recreation", "Group Wants Street Named After Black Panther Fred Hampton-Protesters filled City Hall Today – Susan Murphy-Milano", "Maywood street statue honor slain Panther leader Hampton", "Ex-Weather Underground Member Kathy Boudin Granted Parole", Weather Underground Declaration of a State of War, "The Death of a Black Panther – The Fred Hampton Story, 1969–70", "Author Says The Chicago 7 Trial Reflected 'All The Conflicts In America, "Who's Who in The Trial of the Chicago 7: A Character Guide", The Marxists Internet Archive: Fred Hampton Archive, "Power Anywhere Where There's People" A Speech By Fred Hampton, Death of a Black Panther: The Fred Hampton Story, Grand Valley State University Oral History Collection, Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Hampton&oldid=1004853977, Assassinated American civil rights activists, Black people shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 18:50. Jeffrey Haas, who, together with his law partners G. Flint Taylor and Dennis Cunningham and attorney James D. Montgomery, were the attorneys for the plaintiffs in the federal suit Hampton v. Hanrahan, wrote a book about these events. Each year, supporters of the late chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party memorialize the anniversary of his death, dubbed International Revolutionary Day, with a vigil at the site of the police raid, 2337 W. Monroe St. Hampton's body was dragged from the bloodstained bed to the hallway floor, to be displayed as the raiders' trophy. In the early 1990s, Deborah Johnson was interviewed about the raid by Jose Cha Cha Jimenez, former president and co-founder of the Young Lords Organization. In early November, Hampton traveled to California on a speaking engagement to the UCLA Law Students Association. [49], In 1990, the Chicago City Council unanimously passed a resolution, introduced by then-Alderman Madeline Haithcock, commemorating December 4, 2004, as "Fred Hampton Day in Chicago". Fred Hampton, left, chairman of the Black Panthers, speaks during a news conference with the Young Lords on Oct. 10, 1969, at Holy Covenant United Methodist Church. On the 50th anniversary of Hampton’s murder, with Fred Jr. on set, they filmed the scene in which O’Neal spikes the chairman’s drink. [citation needed]. The film stars Daniel Kaluuya as Hampton. 50 Years Later, the Fight Against Police Brutality Continues", "Nothing but a Northern Lynching: The Death of Fred Hampton Revisited", "Murder or 'Justifiable Homicide'? In fact, Fred Hampton Jr. now leads the Black Panther Party Cubs. On the morning of December 12, after the Chicago Tribune article had appeared with the Hanrahan-supplied photos, Challem contacted a reporter at the Chicago Sun-Times, showed him his own photographs, and encouraged the other reporter to visit the apartment. But the basic thing is … Fred Hampton’s Death Is Just One Example of the Government’s Covert Disruption of Black Lives. [85][86][87], Judas and the Black Messiah is an upcoming film about Hampton. As a youth, Hampton was gifted both in the classroom and athletically, and he hoped to play center field for the New York Yankees. [4] He came to prominence in Chicago as chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party (BPP), and deputy chairman of the national BPP. He was an alternative to that. "[59] Gus Savage said that such a man to whom the community could relate need not be black. There they were met by O'Neal, who had prepared a late dinner, which the group ate around midnight. In 1979, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago found that the government had withheld relevant documents, thereby obstructing the judicial process in this case. The Bureau released a batch of racist cartoons in the Panthers' name,[21] aimed at alienating white activists. The story matters … NEAR WEST SIDE — Fifty years ago today, Fred Hampton was killed by Chicago police as he slept in his home. The police shot him in the chest, killing him instantly. [58] Civil rights leaders and spokesmen for the black community were reported to have been disappointed with the selection. In his eulogy, Jackson noted that "when Fred was shot in Chicago, black people in particular, and decent people in general, bled everywhere. Chicago Tribune file photo/TNS via Getty Images Fred Hampton testifies at a meeting on the death of West Side men in 1969. Obviously there were no smart phones in 1969, and police brutality went unchecked virtually without exception. Judas and the Black Messiah, review: was the death of Fred Hampton an FBI assassination? An augmented, 14-man team of the SAO (Special Prosecutions Unit) was organized for a pre-dawn raid; they were armed with a search warrant for illegal weapons. Kids know the lines are drawn: revolution is touching all of our lives. Fred Hampton so put it: “There have been many attacks made upon the Black Panther Party, so we feel it’s best to be an armed propaganda unit. O'Neal personally instigated an armed clash between them on April 2, 1969. [63] Attorneys for the Hampton and Clark families did not introduce any witnesses during the proceedings, but described the inquest as "a well-rehearsed theatrical performance designed to vindicate the police officers". Over the next five decades the Hampton and Clark families, their lawyers, the Black Panther Party, movement activists, honest reporters and documentary filmmakers, and peoples’ historians have waged a continuous … O'Neal left at this point, and, at about 1:30 a.m., December 4, Hampton fell asleep mid-sentence talking to his mother on the telephone. O'Neal reported to his superiors that much of the Panthers' "provocative" stockpile of arms was being stored there. [66] It took years to get to trial, which lasted 18 months. I will never forget… The assassination of Fred Hampton. Fred Hampton Apartment. Hampton joined the Party and relocated to downtown Chicago. 50 Years After His Death, Fred Hampton's Legacy Looms Large In Chicago Chicago police officers shot and killed the Illinois Black Panther leader 50 years ago this month. [44], At a press conference the next day, the police announced the arrest team had been attacked by the "violent" and "extremely vicious" Panthers and had defended themselves accordingly. and Hanrahan's men to murder Fred Hampton. [13][14], Hampton's effective leadership and talent for communication marked him as a major threat to the FBI. [27] The FBI orchestrated an armed raid on Hampton's Chicago apartment, first obtaining detailed information about Hampton's apartment, including the layout of furniture and the bed in which Hampton and his girlfriend slept, provided by FBI informant William O'Neal. She said: The seven Panthers who survived the raid were indicted by a grand jury on charges of attempted murder, armed violence, and various other weapons charges. TBT: Fred Hampton's death Activists reading the names of black men killed by police. Interview by Jose "Cha-Cha" Jimenez, c. 1990, File Folder 10, Box 4, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution, "In 1969, Charismatic Black Panthers Leader Fred Hampton Was Killed in a Hail of Gunfire. Ten days afterward, Bobby Rush, then the deputy minister of defense for the Illinois Black Panther party, called the raiding party an "execution squad". Fred Hampton Biography. On May 21, 1970, the group issued a "Declaration of War" against the United States government, and used for the first time its new name, the "Weather Underground Organization". Fred Hampton House. In an unsigned editorial headlined "No Quarter for Wild Beasts", the Chicago Tribune urged that Chicago police officers approaching suspected Panthers "should be ordered to be ready to shoot. A member of the Black Panthers was allowing visitors to tour the apartment. [36] This single round was fired when he suffered a reflexive death-convulsion after being shot. [64][65], In 1970, the survivors and relatives of Hampton and Clark filed a civil suit, stating that the civil rights of the Black Panther members were violated by the joint police/FBI raid and seeking $47.7 million in damages. Afterward, as was typical, several Panthers went to his Monroe Street apartment to spend the night, including Hampton and Deborah Johnson, Blair Anderson, James Grady, Ronald "Doc" Satchell, Harold Bell, Verlina Brewer, Louis Truelock, Brenda Harris, and Mark Clark. He took numerous photographs of the crime scenes. In early October, Hampton and his girlfriend, Deborah Johnson (now known as Akua Njeri), pregnant with their first child (Fred Hampton Jr.), rented a four-and-a-half-room apartment at 2337 West Monroe Street to be closer to BPP headquarters. It said that the refusal of the surviving Black Panthers to cooperate hampered the investigation, and that the press "improperly and grossly exaggerated stories". [citation needed] On December 11, the Chicago Tribune published a page 1 article titled, "Exclusive – Hanrahan, Police Tell Panther Story." Hampton was an African American activist and revolutionary socialist. [66] After its conclusion in 1977, Judge Joseph Sam Perry of United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois dismissed the suit against 21 of the defendants prior to jury deliberations. Visually enhanced, image enriched topic search for Fred Hampton Dead In Casket. Later evidence showed that the killing of Fred Hampton was one of many illegal operations conducted by the FBI’s Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO), which had existed since 1956. In exchange for having his felony charges dropped and a monthly stipend, O'Neal agreed to infiltrate the BPP as a counterintelligence operative. Hampton, drugged by barbiturates, was sleeping on a mattress in the bedroom with his fiancée, Deborah Johnson, who was nine months pregnant with their child. After a break-in at an FBI office in Pennsylvania, the existence of COINTELPRO, an illegal counter-intelligence program, was revealed and reported. Chicago's chapter of the Fraternal Order of Police opposed this effort. Fred Hampton was a leader in the Black Panther Party who was harassed and targeted by local law enforcement and the FBI, resulting in his murder during a … [66] The $1.85 million settlement was believed to be the largest ever in a civil rights case. [74] In March 2006, supporters of Hampton's charity work proposed the naming of a Chicago street in honor of the former Black Panther leader. When Hampton was brutally killed in bed in his apartment by a special unit of police tied to the State’s Attorney’s Office, Gray and his partners were called in immediately by Panther lawyers to film the crime scene. It includes no narration, relying solely on footage shot from within the Black Panther organization and portraying Hampton and his colleagues on their own terms. FRED HAMPTON: [played by Daniel ... who played Chairman Fred Hampton, talking about the scene in which he delivers the speech to one of his largest, ... ICE Reports 2nd COVID Prisoner Death … As a youth, Fred excelled in sports and dreamed of playing baseball for the New York Yankees.However, he also excelled in the classroom. Photographic evidence was presented of "bullet holes" allegedly made by shots fired by the Panthers, but this was soon challenged by reporters. An FBI chemist would later fail to find similar traces, but Berman stood by her findings. [35] An alternative account said that Clark answered the door and police immediately shot him. Categories ( click to retract ) - Administrative Policy Procedures - Anti-War - Bureau Personnel - Civil Rights - Counterterrorism - Foreign Counterintelligence “Judas and the Black Messiah” is my kind of dramatized Chicago history. A 27-minute documentary entitled Death of a Black Panther: The Fred Hampton Story[80] was used as evidence in the civil suit. The survivors were reported to have refused to testify during the inquest because they faced criminal charges of attempted murder and aggravated assault during the raid. Hampton's death was chronicled in the 1971 documentary film The Murder of Fred Hampton, as well as an episode of the critically acclaimed documentary series Eyes on the Prize. [40] Then, the raiding team fired at the head of the south bedroom. Fred Hampton Apartment. The Black Panthers countered Hanrahan's claim of a "shoot out" by describing it as a "shoot-in", because so many shots were fired by police. Fred Hampton, one of the major figures in the original Black Panther Party that rose to prominence during the civil rights era in the 1960s, was assassinated on Dec. 4, 1969. In … Hampton was wounded in the shoulder by the shooting. He would have achieved this position had he not been killed on December 4, 1969. But the known facts are these: On Dec 4, 1969, police raided this home at around 5 a.m. Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, members of the Black Panther Party, were killed. Chicago cops laugh as they carry Fred Hampton's bullet-ridded body fromm the murder scene. The Murder of Fred Hampton is a 1971 documentary film about the short life and death of Fred Hampton, a young African-American civil rights activist in Chicago and leader of the Illinois Black Panther Party.During the film's production, Hampton was fatally shot on December 4, 1969 in a pre-dawn raid at his apartment by the Chicago Police Department. Exactly 48 years ago, Black Panthers Fred Hampton, 21, and Mark Clark, 22, were shot to death by Chicago police. activities of Fred Hampton and the Chicago chapter of the Black Panthers for a documentary. [citation needed], Hampton became active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and assumed leadership of its West Suburban Branch's Youth Council. [19], O'Neal joined the Party and quickly rose in the organization, becoming Director of Chapter security and Hampton's bodyguard. Fred Hampton’s legacy should be our continued vigilance against government crimes and secrecy and our demand that officials be held responsible and criminally liable when they violate the law. Through re-enactments, evidence from the scene, and interviews, the documentary alleges that Hampton's death was murder, an … On January 21 they ruled the deaths of Hampton and Clark to be justifiable homicides. Judas and the Black Messiah, review: was the death of Fred Hampton an FBI assassination? [66] The Supreme Court of the United States heard an appeal by defendants, but voted 5–3 in 1980 to return the case to the District Court for a new trial. Seven color photos, 5" x 7" Chicago; circa December 4, 1969 The photos include five shots from inside Hampton's apartment, with images of the bed where Hampton was initially shot and of the bullet holes in the wall. He worked to get more and better recreational facilities established in the neighborhoods and to improve educational resources for Maywood's impoverished black community. The rest had been fired by police. One of the documents released after the break-in was a floor plan of Hampton's apartment. The event was extremely controversial as the police and the Black Panthers … According to Hampton's supporters, the shots were fired point blank at Hampton's head. In 1969, the FBI Special Agent in Charge (SAC) in San Francisco wrote Hoover that the agent's investigation had found that, in his city at least, the Panthers were primarily feeding breakfast to children. No indictments were handed down. At around 5 a.m. on December 4, 1969, 14 … Many had felt a growing anger as the extermination drive against Panthers became more obvious, but it was the incredible death of Fred Hampton that galvanized the community and crystallized its … Black Panther leader Fred Hampton, and fellow Panther Mark Clark, were shot to death by the Chicago Police Department on Dec. 4, 1969. [13][14], In November 1969, Hampton traveled to California and met with the National BPP leadership at UCLA. [1][2][3], Hampton was born on August 30, 1948, in present-day Summit, Illinois, and grew up in Maywood, both suburbs of Chicago. It began keeping close tabs on his activities. “Judas and the Black Messiah” is my kind of dramatized Chicago history. While Hampton was out of town, two Chicago police officers, John J. Gilhooly and Frank G. Rappaport, were fatally shot in a gun battle with Panthers on the night of November 13; one died the next day. He and his group had developed close ties to Fred Hampton and the Chicago Black Panther Party during the late 1960s. He planned to become more familiar with the legal system to use it as a defense against police. 2 According to the article, the alleged bullet holes (supposedly the result of the Panthers shooting in the direction of the police) were nail heads. Photo by Paul Sequeira. [13][14] In 1968, he was on the verge of creating a merger between the BPP and a southside street gang with thousands of members, which would have doubled the size of the national BPP. At 4:45 a.m., they stormed into the apartment. Monique Judge. [54] "The Commission" further alleged that the Chicago Police Department had imposed a summary punishment on the Panthers. 2019. Some of its most f… When he and fellow Black Panthers later followed police in his community supervision program, watching out for police brutality, they used his knowledge of law as a defense. FLINT TAYLOR—Fifty-one years ago this past week, Illinois Black Panther leaders Fred Hampton and Mark Clark were slain by the Chicago police in a murderous pre-dawn raid. Given revelations about the illegal COINTELPRO program and documents associated with the killings, many scholars now consider Hampton's death an assassination under the FBI's initiative. These initially included preparations for a bombing of a U.S. military non-commissioned officers' dance at Fort Dix, New Jersey, in what Brian Flanagan said had been intended to be "the most horrific hit the United States government had ever suffered on its territory".[78]. Thursday marks the 51st year since he was killed by police in an example of the politics of law enforcement using unnecessary force against Black men — an unfortunate trend … Fred Hampton is one of 28 Panthers who have died across the country, killed by police. [6][60][61][62] The jury qualified their verdict on the death of Hampton as "based solely and exclusively on the evidence presented to this inquisition";[6] police and expert witnesses provided the only testimony during the inquest. [23] On July 16, 1969, an armed confrontation between party members and the Chicago Police Department resulted in one BPP member mortally wounded and six others arrested on serious charges. In 1968, he was on the verge of creating a merger between the BPP and a southside street gang with thousands of members, which would have doubled the size of the national BPP. In the 1999 TV mini-series The 60s, Fred Hampton appears serving free breakfast with the BPP. [88], Jeffrey Haas wrote an account of Hampton's death, entitled The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther (2009). David Alan Grier plays Hampton. [32][57], Shortly after the raid, Cook County Coroner Andrew Toman began forming a special six-member coroner's jury to hold an inquest into the deaths of Hampton and Clark. [37] This was the only shot fired by the Panthers.[14][38][39]. Fred Hampton and Mark Clark. We’ve got to face the fact that some people say you fight fire best with fire, but we say you put fire out best with water. The Panthers sent some members to investigate, accompanied by a videographer to document the scene. Fred Hampton Murder Scene. They offered him a position on the Central Committee as the chief of staff and asked him to serve as the national spokesman for the BPP. That evening, the Chicago Sun-Times published a page 1 article with the headline: "Those 'bullet holes' aren't." The program was promptly shuttered a few years after this incident, though its methods continue today within the organization. Judas and the Black Messiah is a classic paranoid thriller turned inside-out – a nerve-wrenching conspiracy movie that ends up closing in on … [75] On Saturday September 7, 2007, a bust of Hampton was erected outside the Fred Hampton Family Aquatic Center. It was reported to have been the longest federal trial up to that time. Revolutionary violence is the only way. Fredrick Allen Hampton (August 30, 1948 – December 4, 1969) was an African-American activist and revolutionary socialist. The raid was called "ill-conceived," the Black Panther Party refused to cooperate with the investigation and the press was criticized for their "grossly exaggerated" account of events. 12/04/18 7:33PM. A-Z Index. They were each held on US$100,000 bail.[36]. Recently Added. This automatically made him a national BPP deputy chairman. U PDATED 7:15 a.m. EDT, Dec. 2, 2020 —. "[46] On December 6, members of the Weather Underground destroyed numerous police vehicles in a retaliatory bombing spree at 3600 N. Halsted Street, Chicago. Shaka King’s film, which has Oscars in its sights, … Fred Hampton Murder Scene. Fred Hampton Fred Hampton Part 1 of 2 View. [9] Hampton graduated from Proviso East High School with honors and varsity letters and a Junior Achievement Award in 1966[10] and enrolled at Triton Junior College in nearby River Grove, Illinois, where he majored in pre-law. Ted Gregory Chicago Tribune. Two other men, a woman, a 17-year-old girl and one police officer were injured. [68] As is typical in settlements, the three government defendants did not acknowledge claims of responsibility for plaintiffs' allegations. [20], By means of anonymous letters, the FBI sowed distrust and eventually instigated a split between the Panthers and the Rangers. Description Fred Hampton Assassination Crime Scene Photographs. [81][82] The 2002 documentary The Weather Underground shows in detail the way that group was deeply influenced by Hampton and his death—as well as showing that Hampton had kept his distance from them for being what he called "adventuristic, masochistic and Custeristic".[83]. [71], According to a 1969 Chicago Tribune report, "The raid ended the promising political career of Cook County State's Atty. Later, the Rainbow Coalition was joined nationwide by Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Brown Berets, A.I.M., and the Red Guard Party. Once he became leader of the Chicago chapter, he organized weekly rallies, participated in strikes, worked closely with the BPP's local People's Clinic, taught political education classes every morning at 6am, and launched a project for community supervision of the police. Fred Hampton Assassination Crime Scene Photographs. [66] G. Flint Taylor, one of the attorneys representing the plaintiffs, said: "The settlement is an admission of the conspiracy that existed between the F.B.I. However, in 1969, Hampton was murdered in his bed at the Panther headquarters by the Chicago police. [45] In a second press conference on December 8, the police leadership praised the assault team for their "remarkable restraint", "bravery", and "professional discipline" in not killing all the Panthers present. Perhaps his most important was his brokering of a nonaggression pact among Chicago's most powerful street gangs. Fred Hampton House. The resolution read in part: "Fred Hampton, who was only 21 years old, made his mark in Chicago history not so much by his death as by the heroic efforts of his life and by his goals of empowering the most oppressed sector of Chicago's Black community, bringing people into political life through participation in their own freedom fighting organization. 4/5 Shaka King’s Sixties-set conspiracy thriller, led sensationally by Daniel Kaluuya and Lakeith Stanfield, has Oscars in its sights ... while showing that the opposite profile is what made Hampton such a threat. The officers directed their gunfire at the remaining Panthers who had been sleeping in the north bedroom (Satchel, Anderson, Brewer and Harris). Emphasizing that racial and ethnic conflict among gangs would only keep its members entrenched in poverty, Hampton strove to forge a class-conscious, multiracial alliance among the BPP, the Young Patriots Organization, and the Young Lords under the leadership of Jose Cha Cha Jimenez, leading to the Rainbow Coalition. At just sixteen, Fred took over his local youth chapter of the NAACP and grew numbers from roughly 100 to close to 700. [66], In 1982, the City of Chicago, Cook County, and the federal government agreed to a settlement in which each would pay $616,333 to a group of nine plaintiffs, including the mothers of Hampton and Clark. [32], The raid was organized by the office of Cook County State's Attorney Edward Hanrahan, using officers attached to his office. The life and murder of Fred Hampton as told by Jeffrey Haas, co-founder of the People’s Law Office and attorney for the plaintiffs in the federal suit Hampton v. Hanrahan. Edward V. Hanrahan, who was indicted but cleared with 13 other law-enforcement agents on charges of obstructing justice. [18], The FBI opened a file on Hampton in 1967. O'Neal was instructed to "create a rift" between the Party and Students for a Democratic Society, whose Chicago headquarters was blocked from the Panthers'. In addition, the police didn't clean up the scene for three days, during which time the Panthers held an open house which allowed onlookers to contaminate the scene and steal souvenirs. His parents, Francis Allen Hampton and Iberia Hampton, were Louisiana natives who relocated to Chicago. In his capacity as an NAACP youth organizer, he began to demonstrate natural leadership abilities; from a community of 27,000, he was able to muster a youth group 500-members strong. "[73], A public pool was named in his honor in his home town of Maywood, Illinois. [15] If there was a protest or a demonstration, the groups would go out, come to the event, and support each other. 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