Attracts bees to the garden. Monarda fistulosa, which has pink or lavender flowers, is the variety known as wild bergamot. A southern U.S. native, plants are found on limestone, rocky or sandy prairies and in pastures or gravelly hillsides. Monarda History and Origin: Monarda is a genus within the Lamiaceae family, native to North America. Common names. Latin name: Monarda citriodora Family: Labiatae Edible parts of Lemon Bergamot: Leaves - raw or cooked. Beautiful spikes of soft purple flowers in profusion which are very attractive to bees (also known as 'Bee Balm') and butterflies. Unfortunately, this species has a floppy habit, and the plants die a little too early (August) each year, even for an annual. Cultivation. Monarda species have a number of common names. Lemon bee balm (Monarda citriodora) has a distinct lemony flavor. They are commonly known as ‘bee balm’, ‘bergamot’ or ‘horsemint’. • MONARDA CITRIODORA (noun) The noun MONARDA CITRIODORA has 1 sense:. The leaves have a citrus tang to them and make delightful teas. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Inhaling the fumes of steamed leaves … Uses. Also used to flavour game. Lemon Mint In the Garden. Monarda citriodora has leaves that are lemon-scented. The pollinators will LOVE you!! The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Monarda didyma was used as a black tea replacement after the Boston Tea Party. EPPO Code: MOACI ; Preferred name: Monarda citriodora ; Authority: Cervantes ; Notes. Monarda citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Bee Balm. austromontana lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora ssp. Available as . Overview → Overview . B.L.Turner (1994) In: Phytologia 77: 61 … Tubular, scented, two-lipped, light lavender to pink to white flowers bloom in dense, globular, head-like clusters from spring to mid-summer. Rose (Rosa spp. When crushed the leaves have a fragrance reminiscent of lemons. (Source: USDA) Culinary and Medicinal Uses of Bee Balm. The genus is endemic to North America. Genus Monarda can be annuals or clump-forming herbaceous perennials with aromatic, ovate leaves and terminal whorls of 2-lipped, tubular flowers from summer to early autumn . Monarda citriodora ssp. Common names include bee balm, horsemint, oswego tea, the latter inspired by the fragrance of the leaves, which is reminiscent of bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia).The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World Lemon bergamot is a fast growing, annual herb reaching 60-90cm. Monarda citriodora (Lemon beebalm) will reach a height of 0.6m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years. Deer resistant. From shop HappyGreenShopSeeds. It is in flower from July to September. Nectar source. Foliage of this annual mint has a pungent, lemony scent. Bergamot has showy flowers in shades of pink/purple which can be dried and used in pot pourri. Description of the plant: Plant: Annual/Perennial. The young, aromatic leaves are strongly lemon scented and excellent in tea. The plant is self-fertile. Monarda citriodora. up to 1.2m, spread 45cm. Since Monarda citriodora Cerv. Prefers sandy or rocky, limestone-rich, well-drained soil in full sun. austromontana (Epling) B.L.Turner Monarda citriodora subsp. Add to soups, stews and meats. Basic information. Lemon scented, bright green leaves. Very easy to grow, flowering in its first season from seed and over a long period. Easily grown from seed. Habitat of the herb: Limestone barrens … Both can be used to make a bee balm-infused honey. Dictionary entry overview: What does Monarda citriodora mean? For information on growing from herb seeds please see Jekkapedia, Jekka's video on how to sow seeds, Jekka's blog or our FAQs page. Famous for its fragrance, its perfume fills the air of July and August as incense fills an oriental palace. Soil type. An annual, lemon bee balm is often found as a wildflower in much of the United States and into Mexico, but is also widely cultivated. Sometimes known as Lemon Mint. Monarda punctata is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) by 0.4 m (1ft 4in). Lemon mint is, interestingly, a popular addition to shredded tobacco among hookah enthusiasts. However, my bee balm of choice is wild bee balm (Monarda fistulosa), also called wild bergamot or mountain oregano. The plants are less vigorous and much slower to right themselves after flopping. The genus name was given in honour of Nicolas Monardes, a Spanish botanist who described the plant in his book of 1574. It is noted for attracting wildlife. The species name citriodora derives from Latin citrus and odoro meaning to 'give a fragrant smell'. Apr 27, 2019 - Bee balm, bergamot. Check out our monarda citriodora selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our other greenery shops. Its most popular being 'Bee Balm', as the flowers are highly attractive to bees. via Bonnie Plants Attract Pollinators. The leaves can be used raw in salads or cooked and are often used for tea due to their lemon aroma. Family Lamiaceae . Establishing. Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Prairie planting, Wildlife. The common name 'Oswego Tea' was named by early explorer John Bartram who found settlers near Oswego, New York using its leaves for tea. Bergamot grows to about 60cm (24"). Upright plant with lemon scented leaves that are commonly used for flavouring poultry and fish dishes. Monarda citrodora flowers from mid to late summer, and blooms almost continuously if deadheaded regularly. FAMILY: ... HARVEST/STORAGE: Use fresh or store the foliage and flowers in a cool, dry place or frozen. Monarda citriodora (mo-NAR-da sit-ree-oh-DOOR-ah) COMMON NAMES: HORSEMINT, LEMON MINT . It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in August. Bee balm is rich in the compound thymol, which is an antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral. Monarda fistulosa is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a medium rate. and Monarda punctata L. ssp. The plants used included: lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), lemon bergamot (Monarda citriodora), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Monarda citriodora. As a tea, it was used to soothe cold symptoms, including congestion, headache, and sore throats. Monarda fistulosa, also known as Bergamot is famed for its medicinal qualities. Monarda citriodora (MOACI) Menu. Varieties native to California are Monarda pectinata Nutt. Monarda has a long history of medicinal uses by Native American tribes, American Eclectic physicians, and the Shakers. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. – lemon beebalm Subordinate Taxa. Monarda citriodora is an annual species naturally found in the southern United States. Also called Bee Balm or Lemon Mint. Monarda citriodora 5.00 (2 reviews) HOW TO GROW; FAST FACTS; REVIEWS; HOW TO GROW. approx 100 seeds. They are used as a flavouring in salads and cooked foods and also as a tea. Herb - Bergamot Perennial (Monarda citriodora) - Kings Seeds. This is a useful little plant which produces beautiful pinkish purple flowers which are highly butterfly and bee attracting. Scent: Scented Annual/Perennial. Protect from winter wet. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Details 'Bees' Favourite' is a compact, clump-forming perennial, to 60cm tall, with narrow, lance-shaped leaves that smell of lemons when crushed. (Monarda citriodora) Code: MCIT Categories: Flower Seeds, Herb Seeds Tags: Cut Flower, Fragrant, Native Bees, Pollinator, U.S. Monarda citriodora Cerv. Kingdom Plantae ( 1PLAK ) Phylum … Half hardy annual, Ht. The plant is self-fertile. Although the straight species has its own problems with a floppy habit, we found ‘Bergamo’ to be even worse. austromontana (Epling) Scora Common names lemon beebalm in English Bibliographic References. )._Additionally, they grow in different areas of the country. The foliage is aromatic with a soft hint of lemon, and leaves are sometimes used in teas and for potpourri arrangements. This is the strongest of all the monardas and not my favorite for culinary use. citriodora lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora ssp. Suggested uses. Supplemental watering is suggested if spring rains are poor. Attractive lavender flowers. WSSA list of weeds in North America . The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Code created in: 1996-10-28. When to sow: Mid May to late June. The M. punctata variety is also known as horsemint, or spotted bee balm. Height: 60 cm (2 feet) Flowering: July to August. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Good for garden borders. The Plants Database includes the following 4 subspecies of Monarda citriodora . Botanical Name: Monarda citriodora. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Name Language; lemon bee balm: English (US) pysznogłówka cztrznowa: Polish: Propose photo. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Annual 60cm; Culinary herb; Also known as "Lemon Bee Balm" Annual to 60cm. Beautiful lilac flowers with mauve bracts with a pink tinge. Annual Sow Sp-Su at 15-21 degrees C keep moist with misting gun. While lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) and lemon mint (Monarda citriodora) are both members of the extensive mint family (Lamiaceae), they are not closely related.Lemon mint is one of the many species in the bee balm genus (Monarda spp.) Wildlife: Bees and butterflies are attracted to this plant. Alternatively, biological control is the safe way to overcome the effects of plant diseases and to sustain agriculture. Its Many Uses. See more ideas about bee balm, plants, the balm. Native. Monarda citriodora, ‘Lemon beebalm’ Monarda citriodora. ex Lag. Monarda citriodora ‘Bergamo’ was selected for its darker purple flower color (M. citriodora is a light purple). Source: Larry Smith2010. ex Lag. This monarda does not look anything like Bradbury’s, in that it has long spear-like or grassy leaves and a much more compact plant base. Monarda citriodora Name Synonyms Monarda austromontana Epling Monarda citriodora subsp. Flowers come in dense clusters of lavender-pink to white. The plant forms a clump with several stems growing out from the centre. Its leaves and flowers add a citrus scent to potpourris and make wonderful fresh-cut flowers. Some people describe it as being like oregano, especially later in the season on older leaves. Spread the seed evenly and rake into loose topsoil in fall or early spring. They have a pleasant lemon flavour. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. Other common names bergamot 'Bees' Favourite' . Sowing: Direct sow in early spring, planting on the surface of the soil since this seed needs light to germinate. Aka lemon mint, lemon beebalm, lemon horsemint, purple horsemint or lemon bergamot, is a hardy annual. 1. an annual horsemint of central and western United States and northern Mexico Familiarity information: MONARDA CITRIODORA used as a noun is very rare. North American natives also used Monarda citriodora to season meat and fowl, and today it's widely used in a number of recipes and fragrances. Although fungicides are extensively used for management of plant diseases, they are expensive and hazardous to the environment and human health. Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. austromontana (Epling) Scora Monarda mexicana Epling Homonyms Monarda citriodora var. Taxonomy. CULINARY USES: Use similar to mints. Monarda citriodora -Lemon BeeBalm $ 4.50. Tolerates a wide range of conditions. These species shows great potential as a garden plant thanks to its beautiful, lavender-colored flowers that are held in a stack of as many as seven inflorescences. Bergamot goes well with oranges so would make an unusual addition to your home made marmalades. and lemon balm and its cultivars form their own genus (Melissa spp_. Provide additional water in May if necessary until the plants reach 10 – 12 inches tall. Herb - Purplish Lilac Lemon Mint - 1100 seeds - Monarda citriodora - Flower HappyGreenShopSeeds. While in the perennial border these lovely plants produce a mass of mauve-purple blooms (even in their first year from an early sowing) and have uniquely scented foliage. 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