MSW is first received in pre-processing area of the plant. Aerobic composting is the process by which organic wastes are converted into compost or manure in presence of air and can be of different types. This method should not be used to compost animal products or large quantities of food scraps. Decomposable organic matter is separated and composted in this procedure. Mechanical Composting Plant Layout: Brief details of Mechanical Composting Plant: Most of the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) received at compost plant is mixture of decomposable material with plastic, metal, glass, sand and other non-biodegradable material. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. The most common is the Heap Method, where organic matter needs to be divided into three different types and to be placed in a heap one over the other, covered by a thin layer of soil or dry leaves. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Unlike composting, however, AD also produces biogas, which consists of about 2/3 methane (CH4). Page 1 of 1 Basic Principles for Composting of Biodegradable Household Wastes * Robert J. Holmer1 1 Fundamentals In the process of composting, microorganisms break down organic matter and produce carbon dioxide, water, heat, and humus, the relatively stable organic end product. By composting, we can close the nutrient cycle, put wasted food to good use, mitigate climate change and support the creation of arable soil. Anaerobic Digestion – an Alternative to Composting. Compost bins make composting easier, but some people prefer to use compost piles or compost trenches. By properly managing air, moisture and nutrients, the composting process can transform large quantities of organic material into compost in a relatively short time. Food scraps, yard waste, etc., make up for one of the major organic wastes we throw every day. Yields are stable end products and good soil conditioners. What are the best ways to get involved with composting? Microbes metabolize the organic waste material and reduce its volume by as much as 50 percent. Solid-waste management - Solid-waste management - Composting: Another method of treating municipal solid waste is composting, a biological process in which the organic portion of refuse is allowed to decompose under carefully controlled conditions. Compost piles are built on top of the ground, which should be cleared of weeds or other plants that might intrude. Composting is a viable process of treating solid waste for beneficial use and destroying patho-gens, diseases and undesirable weed seed. 5. This is the method in which waste can be decomposed and converted into organic matter by burying them in the compost pits. During composting, the microorganisms con- Composting. They can be used as a base for fertilizers. This method involves decomposition of organic matter into fertile manure with the help of red worms. Similar to composting, in AD bacteria consume organic waste such as food scraps, silage, and animal waste and generate an environmentally benign byproduct that can be used as a natural fertilizer. The wastes are composed by the action of bacteria and fungi. Composting process Composting process is similar to sanitary land-filling and it is popular in developing countries. Types of Compost Nutrient (%) N P 2 O 5 K 2 O Rural compost 0.4 – 0.8 0.3 – 0.6 0.7 – 1.0 Urban compost 1.0 – 2.0 1.0 1.5 Composting methods There are several methods of composting such as (1) Adco method, (2) Activated composting method, (3) Indore method, (4) bangalore method etc. Types of Waste and Waste Generators: Backyard or onsite composting is suitable for converting yard trimmings and food scraps into compost that can be applied on site. 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