Description : It … Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae – Aster family. Like other flowers, it is also rich in medicinal properties. Marigold meal and marigold extracts are used in poultry feed for coloring the skin, fat and egg yolks, and more rarely in aquaculture to feed fish (i.e., salmon) and crustaceans. Leaves are used as an antiseptic agent and also used in kidney troubles and muscular pain. Marigold flowers have anti-inflammatory properties; they can provide relief from joint pain and arthritis. The native American marigold looks very similar and belongs to the Tagetesgenus. Name – Calendula officinalis Family – Asteraceae Type – annual. Name – Calendula officinalis Family – Asteraceae Type – annual. Season in which crop is grown . African Marigold 'Crackerjack' mix is an heirloom that grows to 36 inches tall. Marigold is used topically in an ointment or salve to treat burns, bruises and cuts and fight infections that may occur with these conditions. Flowers are smaller (2 inches across). The flowers of signet marigolds have a spicy tarragon flavor. Non-scientific name: sweet-scent mexican marigold. Sturdy, uniform flower heads are also useful for marigold garlands. Tagetes ernstii H.Rob. Marigold is usually yellow, orange, red and maroon in color. Banthi Puvvu (Marigold) Scientific Name Common marigold, Calendula officinalis (also called pot marigold, ruddles, or Scotch marigold) Grows well in heavy clay soils and in sandy soils, Root is cylindrical, pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system, Striated, sometimes ridged, smooth or slightly with villi, cylindrical, oval and herbaceous to slightly woody, with resin channels in the bark, which are aromatic when squeezed, Opposite leaves at the bottom are alternate at the top, up to 20 cm long, pinnate, composed of 11 to 17 leaflets, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, up to 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, acute to acuminate, serrated to sub-holders, the lower ones of each leaf frequently setiform (in the form of threads). Researchers also state that marigold acts as an anti-inflammatory due to the presence of other compounds, including triterpenes and steroids. The history of Marigold begins with the Aztecs in Mexico, where these flowering plants were used as herbal medicine and in religious ceremonies. Marigold flowers thus can be helpful in delaying or preventing cardiovascular diseases, cancer and strokes. Privacy Policy Season in which crop is grown . It is used in anemia, irregular menstruation, abdominal pain, muscular and bone pain. In Nepal and India, flowers are often sold in local markets and used as an offering to the Gods. Marigold Quick Facts Name: Marigold Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Origin Central America, Mexico and Guatemala Colors Black Shapes Angular achene 7–10 mm Research also showed than essential oils extracted from Marigold are an effective insecticide against bed bugs. In Brazil and Mexico, marigold used for joint pain and for muscular spasm. Common Name: Pot Marigold | Scientific Name: Calendula Officinalis. A rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 m high. Image of color, colorful, blossom - 175598527 To the genus of marigolds is known today 13 species, which are usually divided again into different subspecies (varieties). Symptoms include eye irritation, sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy throat and ears, and difficulty breathing. Stem is striated, sometimes ridged, and smooth or slightly with villi, cylindrical, oval and herbaceous to slightly woody, with resin channels in the bark, which are aromatic when squeezed. Marigold flower also has its subtypes. Biggest petals are located on a periphery and smallest in a center of a flower. People who have oily complexions also use this flower to get rid of their oily complexion. It has been intentionally introduced across tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world and now it can be found cultivated and naturalized in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania, African Marigold, American Marigold, Aztec Marigold, Big Marigold, Marigold, Mexican Marigold, Saffron Marigold, French marigold, Big marigold, Marigold, Mary Bud, Gold Bloom, Pot Marigold and Ruddes, Aromatic, erect branched, glabrous herbaceous annual or perennial plant, Roadsides, ruderal sites, pastures, dry thickets, open fields, disturbed sites, mountain hills, savannas, pastures, shrub lands, tropical deciduous forests, thorny forests, cloud forests and pine-oak forests, shores, ponds, springs, quiet waters in streams, ditches, wetlands, wet meadows, waterside swamps and meadows, Thrives best in well-drained moderately fertile soil in a sunny position. Scientific Name : Calendula officinalis. Tagetes lemmonii A.Gray – Mt. Flower is claimed to treat skin diseases like sores, burns, wounds, ulcers, eczema, and several other skin ailments. This plant originates from Mexico and South America. If you want to search a specific name, you may use the search box below. Yellow dye obtained from the flowers can be used as a saffron substitute for coloring and flavoring foods. Scientific Name : Tagetes patula Common Name : Dwarf Crested French Marigold Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, Late Summer Plant Habit : Mounded Spacing : 6 - 10" (15 - 25cm) Height : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Width : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Fertile flowers are followed by angular achene, about 7–10 mm long, black, glabrous to finely hispid, with pappus of basally connate scales. … It speeds up the treatment of the infections in the eyes. Water infused with the fragrant essential oil of the flower is used to wash corpses, and the flower is commonly planted in cemeteries in Honduras. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-3913, https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=38483#null, http://www.hear.org/pier/species/tagetes_erecta.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=36197, https://pfaf.org/USER/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Tagetes+erecta, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277371, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=TAER, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagetes_erecta, http://wgb.cimmyt.org/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=36197, https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Marigold.html, http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/herb/tagetes-erecta. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. Here are common names of Marigold. Scientists have given each and every recognized species on earth its own scientific names to uniquely identify them to avoid confusion. Name Marigold; Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta: Native: Central America, Mexico and Guatemala. Fresh and dry flowers are also used to dye wool, silk and cellulose fibers. It actually bore flowers on most or all of the calendae, the first days of the month. Flower-heads are borne singly, on stalks 3-10 cm. Download this African Marigold American Aztec Big Marigold Scientific Name Tagetes Erecta Yellow Flower Blooming In Garden photo now. The common name is widely used everywhere. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. The lower ones of each leaf are frequently setiform (in the form of threads); the superiors are sometimes completely setiform; with abundant round glands. Petals of the flowers of some varieties can be eaten. Flowers contain both male (stamen) and female (pistil) reproductive organs. Marigold flower consists of high content of vitamin C which is a powerful antioxidant. The plant is popular as a house and garden ornamental throughout most temperate countries. Later, the plant was taken to Spain, where the seeds were traded through Europe. Each flower consists of large number of petals that overlap. Scientific Name of Marigold Marigold in Spanish. Cold infusion of leaves and flowers is used to treat burning urination. Marigold Genus and Other Classification Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. The common marigold (Calendula officinalis) is a typical member of the asters family (Asteraceae). Calendula officinalis L. – pot marigold. The scientific name of Marigold is the botanical name or formal name. It has been intentionally introduced across tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world and now it can be found cultivated and naturalized in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania Leaves: 4 to 11 cm long, very deeply pinnatifid, the lobe lanceolate, coarsely and sharply toothed, 1 to 2.5 cm long. The season of sowing and transplanting of seedlings for obtaining flower at different seasons of the year are given below: Flowering season Sowing Time Transplanting time Pregnant and breastfeeding women are advised to consult a health professional before using marigold preparations. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Noteworthy Characteristics. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. The name of these flowers is Tagetes patula, French marigold. Every plant has different names in different languages. Also known as African marigold, American marigold, and Aztec marigold. Most triploid cultivars grow from 12 to 18 inches high. Tagetes erecta L.: Dwarf marigold (Engl.) This plant is called गेंदा in Hindi, κατιφές in Greek, Malmequer in Portuguese and Nogietek in Polish. Drinking marigold extracts with clean drinkable water is known to be quite effective in treating painful mouth and stomach ulcers. English: Marigold Tagalog: Amarillo. Food colorant extracted from the petals of marigold flower is used in baked goods and baking mixes, beverages and beverage bases, breakfast Cereals, chewing gum, dairy product analogues, egg products, fats and oils, frozen dairy desserts and mixes, gravies and sauces, hard candy, infant and toddler foods, milk products, processed fruits and fruit juices, soft candy, fruit snacks, and soups and soup mixes. A total 56 species of marigolds belong to this particular genus. Nasal administration of fresh juice of leaf is used to stop nose bleeding. Tagetes species are often used in companion planting for tomato, eggplant, chili pepper, tobacco, and potato. Main Marigold facts. The plant is found growing in roadsides, ruderal sites, pastures, dry thickets, open fields, disturbed sites, mountain hills, savannas, pastures, shrub lands, tropical deciduous forests, thorny forests, cloud forests and pine-oak forests, shores, ponds, springs, quiet waters in streams, ditches, wetlands, wet meadows, waterside swamps and meadows. Opposite leaves at the bottom are alternate at the top, up to 20 cm long, pinnate, composed of 11 to 17 leaflets. An ointment made from the leaves and juice and applied externally for malarial treatment. Resina Calendula, Orange King Calendula, and Snow Princess Calendula are all very different looking blooms, but all of them are still Calendula officinalis , and can be used in the same way. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. You can find the flower easily everywhere, just search and use it to get the benefits. In Mexico and Central America the flowers are used to decorate the altars in the celebration of All Saints Day. Etymological Meaning of the Marigold Flower. Marigold plays a vital role in the treatment of many eye diseases. Subordinate Taxa. 3", sit atop sturdy plants. Choose from a wide range of similar scenes. Main Marigold facts. For this, they apply the wet fresh flower and wash their face with water. The Africans take longer to reach flowering stage than the French type. Native to southern Europe and parts of Asia, calendula is now cultivated worldwide as a popular item in home gardens as it attracts bees for pollination and keeps harmful insects away from other plants. Genus : Calendula. Other names : Caltha, Ganda, Gols bloom, Garden Marigold, Gold bloom, Holligold, Marybud, Pot Marigold are the other names used for the Marigold. Pinnate leaves with toothed, lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic. Marigold can be grown three times in a year – rainy, winter and summer seasons. 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